Module 23 — Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

A.I Hub
3 min readAug 31, 2023

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In this engaging article, we will embark on a journey through essential EDA techniques and unveil their power using precise code snippets. From bar charts to empirical distribution functions we will cover it all. Let’s Dive In

Introduction

In the world of data analysis extracting meaningful insights is like deciphering a complex puzzle. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) serves as the key to unlock these insights.

Step 1 — Unveiling Insights with Bar Chart

Bar charts are a dynamic way to represent categorical data. They provide a clear visual understanding of the frequency distribution of various categories.

Step 2 — Visualizing Proportions with Pie Chart

Pie charts are fantastic for displaying proportions. They vividly demonstrate how different categories contribute to a whole.

Step 3 — Insightful Trends with Line Plot for Continuous Data

Line plot are excellent for illustrating trends in continuous data and it is also helpful in making them perfect for time series or ordered data as well.

Step 4 — Exploring Relationships with Scatter Plot

Scatter plot reveal relationships between two continuous variables. It helping in identifying patterns, clusters and outliers.

Step 5 — Unveiling Distributions with Histograms

Histograms display the distribution of continuous data and it allowing you to identify peaks, spreads and skewness.

Step 6 — Creating a Frequency Distribution

Frequency distributions provide a clear overview of the count of values within specific intervals.

Step 7 — Bridging the Gap: PMF, PDF and Frequency Distribution

Understanding the Probability Mass Function (PMF) and Probability Density Function (PDF) bridges the gap between discrete and continuous data analysis.

Step 8 — Cumulative Frequency Distribution and CDF

The Cumulative Frequency Distribution (CFD) and Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) help explore cumulative trends in data distribution.

Step 9 — Navigating Quantiles with the Quantile Function

The Quantile Function guides us through percentiles and quartiles revealing the distribution statistical aspects.

Step 10 — The Empirical Distribution Function

The Empirical Distribution Function mirrors the true data distribution and making it a powerful tool for understanding population characteristics.

Conclusion

Exploratory Data Analysis is like a treasure map, leading you to valuable insights hidden within your data. With bar charts, pie charts, line plots, scatter plots, histograms and distribution functions, you’re equipped to dive deep into data exploration. Armed with these techniques and code snippets, you will impress experts with your ability to transform raw data into visual narratives that uncover patterns, trends and relationships that drive meaningful decisions.

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